Financial planning

I’m retiring: what do I do with the lump sum, my health cover and the policies I have?

The work group plan ends, the provident-fund lump sum arrives, the children are grown. What is worth keeping, what to ask before you cancel, what applies to the pension, and how to protect an older parent from a hasty signature.

By AVRASTRO · · 11 min read

In short

Needs first, products second. The most important question comes before you leave work: whether the group health plan can continue individually. And do not cancel a policy only because “the children are grown”.

  • Before you retire, ask your employer and the insurer about continuing the group plan.
  • Ask Social Insurance for your pension figures, standard and early.
  • Write down your monthly costs and the gap left by the pension before deciding about the lump sum.
  • For an older parent’s investment plan, ask for the suitability statement and the Key Information Document.

From the series “The questions you are afraid to ask”: questions real people ask, with honest answers.

At a glance

  • Before the work group health plan ends, ask whether it can continue individually. Afterwards, a new application is judged on your age and health.
  • Do not cancel a policy only because “the children are grown”. First see what it covers and what you would lose.
  • The standard old-age pension is at 65; early from 63 with a reduction, under conditions. Ask Social Insurance for your own figures.
  • An investment plan for an older parent must pass a suitability assessment. You are entitled to a written explanation, and your parent can have someone of their own present.

A new chapter, with new questions

“My group plan ends when I retire, who will insure me at 65?” “What do I do with the lump sum?” “At 70 everyone tells me I’m too old for anything.” Retirement brings freedom, but also uncertainty: less income, more thoughts about health, and the wish not to become a burden to anyone. This article does not tell you what to buy. It tells you what to check, in what order, and what to ask.

Health: the most important question is asked before you leave work

GESY keeps covering you as a pensioner; pensioners pay a 2.65% contribution. If you had a private group health plan through your employer, ask before your last day whether it can continue individually, and on what terms. Some insurers offer it, others do not. A brand-new application at 65 is possible, but it is judged on your age and health, and may come with exclusions.

The state pension: what applies

According to the Cyprus profile of the International Social Security Association (rules as of July 2023), the standard old-age pension age is 65. An early pension is paid from 63 if contributions were paid or credited for at least 70% of the reference period, reduced by 0.5% for each month before 65. Pensions are taxable; for your own amounts and options ask the Social Insurance Services and a tax adviser.

The lump sum and savings plans: needs first, products second

Lump sums from approved provident funds are not taxed (Article 8 of the Income Tax Law). Before you think about any product, answer three things: how much you need each month on top of the pension, how much you want available for emergencies, and what you want to leave behind. A maturing savings policy may pay a lump sum or, if it provides for it, an income; ask in writing for the figures of each option.

An older parent and an investment plan: when to worry

For insurance-based investment products, the IDD (Article 30) requires the advisor to look at the customer’s knowledge, financial situation, ability to bear losses and objectives, and to give a written suitability statement before signing. If things are rushed, if your parent cannot explain in their own words what they are signing, or if all their savings go into something they cannot cash in, stop and ask for the documents. Individual life policies carry a 30-day right to withdraw (Article 228); on single-premium policies the refund can be reduced if markets fell.

Your questions, one by one

My work health plan ends when I retire. Who will insure me at 65?

GESY covers you as a pensioner too. For private cover, ask before you leave whether the group plan can continue individually. Otherwise a new application is possible, but it is judged on your age and health and may have exclusions. The earlier you ask, the more options you have.

I retire in two years. What should I do with my provident-fund lump sum?

We cannot name you a product, but we can give you an order: a reserve for emergencies, the debts that cost money, then the monthly gap between your pension and your expenses. A lump sum from an approved provident fund is not taxed. For investments, suitability is judged by a licensed advisor.

Is it worth keeping life insurance after the children are grown and the house is paid?

Maybe yes, maybe no. Ask: would my spouse miss my income? Are there debts or funeral costs I don’t want falling on others? Do I want to leave something? If the answer is no everywhere, you might reduce the cover rather than cut it; first look at the surrender value and what you would lose.

At 70 everyone tells me I’m too old for anything. Is there any cover left for me?

We will be honest: many covers have a maximum entry age, and the choice narrows. But it does not mean there is nothing; some insurers have smaller covers or accident covers for older ages. Ask without embarrassment, declare your health honestly, and ask for the limits in writing.

Can I work part-time after retiring without losing my pension?

We could not confirm today’s rules on working while drawing a pension. Ask the Social Insurance Services in writing before you start, for your own type of pension. Also ask whether anything changes in your contributions.

Is it better to take the state pension early or wait?

An early pension from 63 is reduced by 0.5% for each month before 65, and needs contributions for at least 70% of the reference period (2023 rules). The right choice depends on your health, income and plans. Ask Social Insurance for the figures of both options.

My savings policy matures at 65. Do I take the cash or an income?

First see what options the policy provides, and ask in writing for the figures of each one. A lump sum gives flexibility; an income gives stability, but usually cannot be changed later. For the tax on the payment, ask a tax adviser.

I’m afraid my pension won’t cover medicines and a carer when I’m old.

It is one of the most human fears. GESY includes listed medicines, home care and palliative care, but the WHO reports waiting lists for palliative and rehabilitation care. A reserve, an honest talk with your family and a look at your covers help a lot. For dedicated long-term-care insurance in Cyprus, ask; we do not have a confirmed picture.

We are newly retired. Which policies can we safely cancel?

None, until you see what each covers and what you would lose, because at your age new cover is harder to get. The first candidates are duplicate covers and loan insurance for a loan that is paid off. Ask in writing before you cancel.

Should retirees put money in a savings policy or keep it in the bank?

There is no single answer for everyone. Compare access to the money, guarantees, costs and time horizon, and read the Key Information Document before any investment plan. What suits you is for a licensed advisor to judge (IDD Article 30).

Does a widow’s pension stop on remarriage?

Yes, according to the Social Insurance Services guide a widow’s pension stops on remarriage. The International Social Security Association reports that a lump sum equal to one year’s pension is then paid. Confirm it for your own case.

An advisor wants my 80-year-old mother to put her savings into an investment plan. Red flag?

Not necessarily, but it deserves care. Ask for the written suitability statement, the Key Information Document and the costs, and ask how she would get to the money if she needed it. Check that the advisor is registered. If she has already signed an individual life policy, there are 30 days to withdraw.

How can I leave money to my grandchildren without complications?

Name beneficiaries by name and think about who will manage the money while they are minors; that needs legal advice. A will helps keep everything clear. Cyprus has had no estate duty since 2000.

How do I organise my papers so my children aren’t lost when I’m gone?

One list in one place: policies with numbers and contacts, banks, provident fund, pension, will, and where the originals are. Tell a trusted person where it is. The AVRASTRO family folder helps you keep it together.

Can I insure against needing a care home later in life?

We do not have a confirmed picture of dedicated long-term-care products in Cyprus. Ask what exists and what exactly it pays, because the definitions matter. Many people cover this risk with savings and a family plan.

Is my pension taxed?

Yes, pensions are taxable income, and so is a widow’s pension. According to PwC there are options, such as 20% on Cyprus pensions above €22,000, or 5% on pensions from abroad above €5,000. Ask a tax adviser what suits you.

Who checks that my provident fund is safe?

Provident funds are supervised by the Registrar of Occupational Retirement Benefit Institutions at the Ministry of Labour (Law 10(I)/2020). The law requires the fund to be a completely separate legal entity from the employer, so its assets are protected if the employer goes bankrupt. Ask for your statement every year.

I’ve finally paid off everything at 60. How do I make the most of my retirement years safely?

Congratulations, it is a big moment. Keep a reserve, check your health cover before the age limits, update beneficiaries and your will. And then enjoy the years you have earned.

Questions worth asking

  • Can my group health plan continue individually after retirement, and on what terms?
  • What is the surrender value today, and what cover would I lose if I cancel?
  • What payment options do I have at maturity, and what are the figures of each in writing?
  • For an investment plan: where is the suitability statement and the Key Information Document?

What you can do from today

  • Six months before you retire, ask your employer and the insurer about continuing the group plan.
  • Ask Social Insurance for your pension figures, standard and early.
  • Write down your monthly expenses and the gap from the pension before you decide about the lump sum.
  • Do not cancel any policy before you see in writing what it covers and what you would lose.
  • Put your papers in one folder and tell a trusted person where it is.

What went wrong for others — and how to avoid it

  • The surrender was delayed or refused. It is a named category of complaints to the Cyprus Financial Ombudsman. Ask to surrender in writing, ask which date’s unit price will be used and when you will be paid; if nothing happens, make a written complaint so you do not lose the six-month window.
  • Charges kept being taken while the fund fell. European supervisors flag value-for-money problems with some unit-linked products (EU). Read the “costs over time” in the Key Information Document before you sign, and ask for the annual statement every year.

Every policy has its own terms. What we write here is general information, not advice; for your own case, what your policy says applies, and it is worth confirming it in writing with your insurer.

For savings, investment and pension plans this text is education, not a recommendation of any product, fund or investment. Past returns do not guarantee future ones and values can fall. What suits you is for a licensed advisor to judge, assessing suitability (Article 30 of the IDD).

Read also: Will my pension be enough? · After 50: what to check before retiring · Retirement guide · Grandparents: a plan for the grandchildren · Surrender: why you get less in the early years · After a death: where do I start?

If you would like a second look, book an appointment with an advisor and bring your policy and your questions. You will go through them together, with no obligation.

This article is for information. Figures apply at the publication date and may change; talk to an advisor about your own situation.

Giannis Farazis

Your advisor, Giannis Farazis
Life-insurance advisor, ICCS reg. no. 7854

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